2015考研英语阅读代价高昂的铁证_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读代价高昂的铁证

　　The Canadian case opens a window into how LIBOR manipulation may have happened. Civilcases brought by banks customers in America suggest who might have suffered if the ratewas being gamed.

　　加拿大案例为调查伦敦银行操纵间拆放款利率的经过提供了线索。在美国由银行客户起诉的民事案件表明如果利率被操纵，谁会是受害者。

　　These cases can be grouped into four types, according to Bill Butterfield and Anthony Maton ofHausfeld, a law firm. First, there are large individual investment firms seeking damages ontheir own. The other three types of case are brought by customers acting as groups. Onegroup includes traders who were on the wrong side of LIBOR bets. A second group includesinvestors in large companies LIBOR-linked debt who may have lost out on interest paymentsif LIBOR was set too low.

　　根据 Hausfeld的一家名为Bill Butterfield and Anthony Maton的法律公司称，这些案例可以归为四类。第一类是，大型的个人投资公司自己寻求赔偿。剩下的三类是客户团体提出的。其中一组包括在伦敦银行间拆放款利率上判断错误的交易员们。第二组是负担与该利率有关联的债务的大公司的投资商，如果拆放款利率定的过低，他们就会失去支付利息的能力。

　　The final group is made up of customers that bought interest-rate swaps from banks. Thisgroup includes the city of Baltimore, which is represented by Hausfeld and whose case isespecially revealing.