但不管怎么样,现在还没有一个有意义的标尺能用于任何非人类和人类智商的比较。
The most famous test for artificial intelligence is that devised by Alan Turing, a Britishcomputing pioneer.
最著名的人工智力测试是由英国计算科学先驱阿兰图灵设计的。
To pass the Turing test, and thus be considered intelligent, a program must fool a humanbeing into believing that it is another human being.
为了通过图灵测试,机器中的程序必须使对方误以为它也是一个人类,
But the Turing test still requires the program to share a language with the tester and,because it is all or nothing, cannot be used to rank different forms of artificial intelligenceagainst one another.
且如果机器通过了测试,该机器就被认为是人工智能。但图灵测试仍要求程序和测试者使用相同的语言。并且由于测试的结果是是或者否,因此不能用于不同形式人工智能间的评级。
Jos Hernndez-Orallo of the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in Spain, and David Dowe ofMonash University, in Australia, think they can do better than this.
来自西班牙瓦伦西亚理工大学的Jos Hernndez-Orallo和澳大利亚莫纳什大学的David Dowe认为他们能设计出比图灵更完善的测试。
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