因为必须首先理解这些动物的行为,人们才能借鉴,而由于这些动物处于进化阶梯的较低位置。
One way to dothis is to tag them with devices that follow themaroundmotion-capturesensors, radio transmitters or global-positioning-system detectorsthat can puta precise figure on their movements.
要做到这点,首先要用设备为他们打上标签以便跟踪采用运动传感器、无线电发射装置和全球定位系统的探测器能精确描述它们活动。
Unfortunately, it is impossible to tag morethan a few individuals in a herd, flock or swarm.
不幸的是,能被标定的个体只是兽群、鸟群或蜂群中的少数。
Researchers have thereforetended to extrapolate from these few results by using variouscomputer models.
研究者们因此将这些少量数据采用各种电脑模型进行推演。
Dr Couzin has done quite a bit of this himself.
Couzin博士已经完成了一部分工作。
Most recently, he has modelledthe behaviour of shoals of fish.
最近,他建立了鱼群行为模型。
He posited that how they swim will depend oneach individual s competing tendencies to stickclose to the others while not actually getting too close to anyparticular other fish.
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