最著名的人工智力测试是由英国计算科学先驱阿兰图灵设计的。
To pass the Turing test, and thus be considered intelligent, a program must fool a humanbeing into believing that it is another human being.
为了通过图灵测试,机器中的程序必须使对方误以为它也是一个人类,且如果机器通过了测试,该机器就被认为是人工智能。
But the Turing test still requires the program to share a language with the tester and,because it is all or nothing, cannot be used to rank different forms of artificial intelligenceagainst one another.
但图灵测试仍要求程序和测试者使用相同的语言。并且由于测试的结果是 是 或者 否 ,因此不能用于不同形式人工智能间的评级。
Jose Hernandez-Orallo of the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in Spain, and David Dowe ofMonash University, in Australia, think they can do better than this. They believe not only thata universal scale of intelligence can be devised, but also that it can be assessed withoutreference to language.If they are right, an insult like bird-brained will, in the future, befinely calibrated.
来自西班牙瓦伦西亚理工大学的Jose Hernandez-Orallo和澳大利亚莫纳什大学的David Dowe认为他们能设计出比图灵更完善的测试。他们相信不仅能设计出可通用的智商标尺,而且测试可以与语言无关。如果真能如他们所说,那么将来就可以精确计算出 愚蠢 的程度了。
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