2015考研英语阅读叫谁是笨蛋呢_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读叫谁是笨蛋呢

　　Dr Hernandez-Orallo and Dr Dowe, both computer scientists, propose to make theirmeasurement by borrowing a concept called Kolmogorov complexity from informationtheory, a branch of computer science.

　　Hernandez-Orallo博士和Dr Dowe博士都是计算机科学家，他们提出：借用信息论中的Kolmogorov复杂度概念来实现测量。

　　The Kolmogorov complexity of a computer s output is the shortest possible program that couldproduce that output.

　　计算机输出的Kolmogorov复杂度是指能产生该输出的可能最短程序。

　　On this measure, an entity s intelligence would be measured by the Kolmogorovcomplexity of the most complex tests it can solvea clear, numerical value.

　　在这种设计下，可以通过最复杂测试的Kolmogorov复杂度来测量一个实体的智商。

　　In practice, calculating the true Kolmogorov complexity of a system is almost impossible.

　　实际上，要正确计算出系统的Kolmogorov复杂度几乎是不可能的。

　　But an approximation can be made. And that, the researchers reckon, will be good enough.

　　但可以计算出它的近似值。而对研究人员的估算工作而言，近似值也就足够了。

　　The actual tests would employ the well-honed methods of operant conditioning, developedinitially on pigeons, in which the test subject has first to work out what is going on by trialand error.