12月31日,巴塞尔2.5在欧洲大部分地区和世界主要金融辖区开始实施。瑞士一年前贯彻了这一法规,成本很高。瑞士信贷第三季度数据显示风险加权资产增长了28%,因为巴塞尔2.5,今后资本费用仅仅是针对投行业务的。
The most notable laggard is America. US financial regulators do not oppose Basel 2.5, but itclashes with the Dodd-Frank act, America s big wet blanket of a financial reform. Basel 2.5uses credit ratings from recognised agencies such as Moody s and Standard Poor s tocalibrate capital charges. Dodd-Frank expressly forbids the use of such ratings agencies,whose poor judgments are held partly responsible for the crisis. Instead American regulatorsare working on their own cocktail of credit-risk calibrations for Basel 2.5, using market dataand country-risk ratings from the OECD. Their solution is still months away fromapplication .
最引人注意的拖延者是美国。美国金融监管机构并不反对巴塞尔2.5,但是巴塞尔2.5与美国大的金融监管改革法案《多德-弗兰克法案》却存在冲突。巴塞尔2.5使用的信誉评级从评级机构穆迪和标准普尔到校准资本收费。《多德-弗兰克法案》特别禁止了使用评级机构,他们匮乏的判断力对危机负有部分责任。而美国的校准人都忙于利用来自世界经济合作发展组织的市场数据和国家风险评级,应付他们自己在巴塞尔 2.5下的信用风险校验。他们的方案距离实施仍有数月之久
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