These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas and the perigenualanterior cingulate cortex .
这些差异在杏仁核和前扣带皮层两个区域较为明显。
The amygdalas are a pair of structures, one in each cerebral hemisphere, that are founddeep inside the brain and are responsible for assessing threats and generating the emotion offear.
杏仁核是成对的,两个大脑半球中各有一个,它们在大脑的深处,有辨识危险和产生恐惧心理的作用。
The pACC is part of the cerebral cortex that regulates theamygdalas.
前扣带皮层是大脑皮层的一部分,它们控制着杏仁核。
People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas.
乡村人的杏仁核显示出最低的活跃水平。
Those living in towns had higher levels.
城镇人的杏仁核则显示出较高的活跃水平。
City dwellers had the highest.
而都市人的是最高的。
Not that surprising, to those of a Shelleyesque disposition.
对于那些和雪莱的观点一致的人来说,这一点也不奇怪。
In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now,but where he or she was brought up.
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