The choice engineers face is thus between supplying continuous power to a transistor, sothat it can retain its memory , and ferrying data that would otherwisebe lost to and from so-called non-volatile memory devices that do not require continuouspower .
因此,工程师们面临的选择就是要么对晶体管提供一个持续的电源,让晶体管保持自己的记忆,否则从所谓的非易失性半导体存储器中传输的数据就有可能丢失,不过它不需要持续的电源。
Cracking this problemso that transistors can act as their own non-volatile memorywouldmake all computers faster.
解决这个问题以便于让晶体管使用自身的非易失性半导体存储器将会让所有的电脑运行速度更快。
It would be particularly valuable, though, for mobile devices.
虽然这对于移动设备来说,显得特别昂贵。
These could be made smaller and lighter, since they would require fewer components.
不过移动设备因此可以做得更小,更轻盈,因为它们需要的元件更小。
And they could go for longer between charges.
并且两次充电的时间间隔将会变得更长。
To this end, Hiroshi Mizuta of the University of Southampton, in England, and TsuyoshiHasegawa of the National Institute for Material Science in Tsukuba, Japan, are proposing amarriage between two novel types of transistor that could hardly be more different.
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