2015考研英语阅读BRAC的商业一面_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读BRAC的商业一面

　　That view might have pointed Sir Fazle towards left-wing politics. Instead, the revolutionaryimpetus was channelled through BRAC into development. Women became the institution sfocus because they are bottom of the heap and most in need of help: 70% of the children inBRAC schools are girls. Microfinance encourages the poor to save but, unlike the GrameenBank, BRAC also lends a lot to small companies. Tiny loans may improve the lot of anindividual or family but are usually invested in traditional village enterprises, like owning acow. Sir Fazle s aim of social change requires not growth but development . Only businesses create jobs and newforms of productive enterprise.

　　这样的观点本来可能会指引法佐走向左翼政治。而实际情况是，这种革命动力经BRAC的催化转换成了实实在在的发展。妇女成为了这个机构的主要关注对象，因为她们身处最底层，且最需要帮助：BRAC办的小学里70% 是女生。小额贷款鼓励穷人存钱，但是和格莱珉银行不同之处在于，BRAC也把钱借给小公司。小额贷款可能会改变一个人或是一个家庭的命运，但是这些钱通常都被投资在传统的农村致富项目上，比如养牛。法佐改变社会的目标靠的不是增长，而是发展。只有生意才能创造就业就会，才能产生新形式的、生产力强的企业。

　　After 30 years in Bangladesh, BRAC has more or less perfected its way of doing things and isspreading its wings round the developing world. It is already the biggest NGO in Afghanistan,Tanzania and Uganda, overtaking British charities which have been in the latter countries fordecades. Coming from a poor countryand a Muslim one, to bootmeans it is less likely tobe resented or called condescending. Its costs are lower, too: it does not buy large whiteSUVs or employ large white men.