况且还有一个明显的后续问题:人类是否也有类似的情况。
A few previous studies have hinted at the possibility.
以前的几个研究已经暗示这种可能性。
For example, bacterial treatments may help with the mental symptoms of illnesses such asirritable-bowel syndrome.
例如,细菌的治疗方法可能有助于改善诸如肠易激综合症疾病的精神症状。
All this is forcing a reassessment of people s relationship with the bacteria that live on andin them, which have long been regarded mainly as a potential source of infections.
所有这一切正在迫使人类重新评估自身与这些栖居于人体而且人类依靠它们维持生命的细菌之间的关系。
An editorial in this week s Nature raises the possibility that the widespread prescription ofantibiotics-which kill useful bacteria as effectively as hostile ones-might be one factorbehind rising rates of asthma, diabetes and irritable-bowel syndrome.
长期以来,这些细菌主要被认为是潜在的感染源。本周《自然杂志》的社论提出了一种可能性,广泛使用的抗生素处方---抗生素杀死有益菌的有效性就像杀死不利的细菌一样---可能是哮喘,糖尿病和肠易激综合症比例上升的真正因素之一。
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