2015考研英语阅读小儿麻痹症_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读小儿麻痹症

　　所有这一切很大程度上得益于扶轮国际。1985年，一个在菲律宾进行的初步研究成功之后，商人组织和全球慈善团体宣布了一项计划，这项计划通过给有患小儿麻痹症风险的五岁以下儿童接种疫苗来根除小儿麻痹症。预计这个计划将耗资一亿两千万美元。其后要花费扶轮社八亿美元，病毒仍然还会存在，但是那些剩余的隐藏的地点发出自己的心声：越是内乱盛行的地方，医疗就越发的困难。

　　On January 17th Rotary announced it had raised yet another $200m. The Bill MelindaGates Foundation will contribute a further $405m, and the pressure will thus be kept up.John Germ, one of Rotary s trustees, thinks that if all goes well 2016 might be the first yearwhen no new cases are reported. That would, though, mean spending more than $1 billion ayear between now and then.

　　1月17日，扶轮社宣布已经另外募集了两亿美元的资金。比尔及梅林达?盖茨基金会将另外捐献四亿零五百万美元，即便如此还是会有压力。扶轮社的理事之一约翰泽恩认为如果一切进行顺利，那么2016年可能是第一年没有新的病例被报道的一年。尽管那将意味着从此时到彼时每年要花费至少10亿美元。

　　The inspiration for Rotary s campaign against polio came from the eradication ofsmallpox. Like polio, smallpox was a viral disease for which effective, easily administeredvaccines existed. And crucially, like polio, smallpox had only one animal host: Homo sapiens.In principle, then, extermination should be possible. The practice, however, has turned outrather different.