He considered himself both a Pole and a Jew, despite his white armband with its blue star.Warsaw was home to him; his parents had died when he was young, leaving him to bebrought up by staff in the hospital. He spoke Polish, Yiddish and Russian. His dream was notof some Zionist homeland, but a socialist Poland in which Jews would have culturalautonomy. He continued to hope for that all his life.

　　尽管戴的是蓝星白色臂章，但爱德曼认为自己是一个波兰人也是一个犹太人，华沙是他的家。当他年轻、刚成为医院工作人员时，他的父母去世了。他讲波兰语、依地语和俄语。他的梦想中，波兰不是某些犹太复国主义的祖国，而是社会主义者的波兰，在社会主义者的波兰中，犹太人将拥有其文化自治权。他终其一生，为实现这一梦想不懈努力。

　　During the final throes of the ghetto uprising 50,000-60,000 Jews were deported to thecamps. Mr Edelman survived, escaping with a handful of colleagues along tunnels barely twofeet high, slimy water up to his lips, to safety. Some 16 months later, in August 1944, he tookpart in the larger Warsaw uprising, which was crushed after 63 days. It led to the razing ofthe city by the Nazis in a last act of revenge.

　　犹太区起义的最终惨痛结局是5-6万人犹太人被赶进集中营。爱德曼与少数难友一道，沿着仅两英尺深的下水道，伴着漫进嘴唇的泥泞安全逃离，得以幸免。约16个月后的1944年8月，他参加了大规模的华沙起义，该起义在坚持63天后被镇压。纳粹的这一最后报复行动，致使华沙城被彻底摧毁。

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