2015考研英语阅读科学究竟有什么用_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读科学究竟有什么用

　　科学研究就是这么抽象。科学史就是在逐步认知如何以适当的方式解决某些特殊的抽象事物，使它们被大众接受，以及如何在第一时间发现所面临的问题。有些时候是献身科学事业的人们遗留了许多问题，有时候是科学家们针对他们所感兴趣的发展领域而提出了某些问题，而有时是科学本身产生了问题。

　　As Mr Agar shows, the great problem-posing processes of the 20th century were its wars.The two world wars and the cold war ratcheted up the spending on science, changing itsorganisational basis, its political setting and its subject matter. The less obvious aspects ofwar and sciencefor example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicinecourtesy of shellshockare given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of thedevelopment of the atom bomb.

　　正如艾格先生所说，许多重大问题都是在二十世纪的战争期间被提出的。二战和冷战都加大了花费在科学上面的时间和精力，改变了其组织基础、政治环境和作战目的。而战争和科学较不明显的方面也受到了一定的关注，例如，由于弹震症的出现将精神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹的研发也受到了某种认可。

　　The bomb that graces the cover of the book has come to stand for the power of science.But Mr Agar s history is more illuminating on the less obvious story of science s role inproblems of control. Throughout the book, the reader is struck by how much people haveseen a lack of control over others as a problem, and science as a source of solutions.