而且,降低监管力度的政策同样难以实施。法规的精简需要和增加法规走同样复杂冗长的流程:评估阶段,内部评审,不停的幕后游说。讽刺的是,饱受法规监管折磨的工业企业实际上反而可能希望保留这些法规监管,因为他们不希望他们由于遵守法规所带来的沉没成本因为法规的消失而变成新兴竞争对手的利益。
Many proposals are floated to deal with this last problem. One, supported by the Republicancandidate Mitt Romney, is to remove one regulation for each new one that is proposed. Asecond idea is to create a truly independent scorer for regulatory costs and benefits,modelled on the widely respected Congressional Budget Office. A third is to create a boardof outside grandees to help break political deadlocks, like the Base Realignment and Closurecommission, which was able to prod Congress to shut down military bases. And yet anotheris creating a full-time advocate for regulatory rollback: one state, Kansas, has created anOffice of the Repealer, which aggregates complaints and suggests repeals to the governorand legislature. Lastly, automatic sunsets of laws have their fans, though Congress couldmindlessly reauthorise laws gathered up in omnibus bills .
为了应对上述最后一个问题,许多提案纷纷浮出水面。其中一个是由共和党候选人Mitt Romney所支持的提案,内容为每当有一项新提案提出时,就废除一项对应的旧法规。第二个办法是以广受尊崇的国会预算办公室为蓝本,成立一个真正独立的评判机构来裁定法规的成本与利益。第三个办法是成立一个由外界知名人士组成的董事会,以帮助打破政治僵局,比如说就像之前的军事基地重组与关闭委员会一样,可以督促国会关闭军事基地。但是还有一个办法是成立一个全职机构负责回审监管法规:堪萨斯州率先成立了废止议案办公室,功能是汇总对于议案的反对意见并向政府和立法机关提交议案的废止建议。除此之外,还有人支持法律的定期自动终结,当然国会还是可能会无脑地重新为各项议案中提及的即将到期的法律延期的。
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