2015考研英语阅读芝加哥财政预算_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读芝加哥财政预算

　　Mr Emanuel had promised a lot. He said he would balance the budget and invest in the citysinfrastructure, all without raising property taxes or using one-off revenues. On paper he has,indeed, balanced the budget. About $420m has come through a mixture of cuts,reorganisation and efficiency gains. The rest has been found by raising new revenue, whetherthrough new or increased fees, fines, charges or taxes. For example, the budgetproposes a new $2-a-day congestion premium for drivers who park in downtown garages.And visitors to next years NATO and G8 summits will each be adding $1.78 a night to citycoffers, thanks to a new hotel tax.

　　伊曼纽尔作了很多承诺。他表示会平衡预算，投资城市基础设施建设，但他不会提高财产税，也不会征收一次性税收。的确，理论上他平衡了预算。通过削减开支、重组体制和提高效率，他可以节省4.2亿美元。而通过设立新的罚款、各种费用、还有税收，或是在原有基础上对这些进行提高，所获得的收益可以填补剩余部分。举例来说，预算计划上提议要向将车停在市中心车库的司机新征收每日2美元的拥堵附加费多亏了新设立的酒店税，明年参观北大西洋公约组织和8国峰会的每位游客每日要多付1.78 美元，所得款项将充入城市财政。

　　Some of Mr Emanuels plans are politically bold. Chicago is to become the first large city inAmerica to merge police and fire services in a co-ordinated public safety headquarters, andsome unneeded facilities are to be trimmed. Savings of $82m are sought, and the plans mayrationalise how the city tackles terrorism, bomb threats and arson.