2015考研英语阅读更小却更美丽_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读更小却更美丽

　　These citiesmany with acres of abandoned propertyare finally and desperately trying tocome up with stabilising plans. This is no easy task with a poor, ageing and dwindling tax base,expensive health and pension legacy costs, reduced commercial activity, high unemploymentand high crime. Some of the problems of shrinking cities are so fundamental that there is noquick fix. For instance, the need to diversify was long ignored. Many of the rustbelts citieswere single industry towns. Some were single company towns, like Kodak in New YorksRochester or GM in Flint.

　　这些有着大量闲置土地的城市拼命努力要想出稳定计划。这在当前不良，陈旧，萧条的税务基础，昂贵的医疗和退休及遗赠成本，萎靡的商业活动，高失业率和犯罪率的情况下并不是一件容易的任务。这些萎缩城市的一些问题是那么地基础以至于不能够很快地得到解决。譬如说，多样化的需要一直被忽略。很多锈带城市属于那种单一的工业城镇。而一些则是属于单一公司的城镇，像柯达所在的纽约罗切斯特或是通用汽车所在的弗林特。

　　Flint is in the middle of developing a 20-year master plan, the first since Jack Kennedy was inthe White House. The old thinking was to sell tax-foreclosed property to whomever, evenspeculators. The new thinking is that land is an asset for the city. Since its creation in 2002, theGenesee County Land Bank has had the power to take control of and to redevelop vacant,abandoned or tax-delinquent properties. Neighbours are encouraged to buy abandonedadjacent property for as little as $50. Alternative land use is encouraged. Ms Adair and MsLehrman own three of their farms lots, which they bought for $100 each from the GeneseeCounty Land Bank. The rest they lease. The land bank has been a model for other cities andstates, like Ohio and Georgia. Just this summer, Andrew Cuomo, New Yorks governor, signed abill allowing land banks.