The supers have not pushed up the savings rate, but nor have they increased unit labourcosts. Instead, they have created a pool of capital in Australia that might not otherwise haveexisted. Collectively worth about $1.3 trillionmuch the same as GDPthey have madeAustralia the worlds fourth-largest market for pension savings. About 40% of theirinvestments are in Australia, but they are free to invest where they like. Investment managersare coming to Sydney from all over, drawn by the prospect of ten $100 billion pension fundswithin 20 yearsa fillip for Australias financial-services industry.
此养老基金项目没有推高储蓄利率,也没有增加单位劳动成本。相反地,此政策在澳大利亚造就了一个前所未有的资本池,其总值约1.3万亿澳元,几乎等同于澳国内生产总值。此举让澳大利亚的养老金储蓄达到全球第四位。养老基金约有40%投资于澳大利亚本土,可非常自由地投资于任何领域。世界各地的投资经理来到了悉尼,预计将在20年内把一千亿美元养老基金通过投资增值10个百分点,这亦使澳大利亚的金融服务业取得了激增。
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