2015考研英语阅读读博是浪费时间_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读读博是浪费时间

　　Whining PhD students are nothing new, but there seem to be genuine problems with thesystem that produces research doctorates . There is an oversupply ofPhDs. Although a doctorate is designed as training for a job in academia, the number of PhDpositions is unrelated to the number of job openings. Meanwhile, business leaders complainabout shortages of high-level skills, suggesting PhDs are not teaching the right things. Thefiercest critics compare research doctorates to Ponzi or pyramid schemes.

　　这些博士生们牢骚不断也不是什么新鲜事，但培养学术型博士的机制似乎的确出了什么问题。尽管培养博士主要是针对学术研究方面的，但有很多博士专业的设置与需求却不一致。同时，企业老板们总是抱怨缺少高层次人才，表明博士期间所学的内容完全不对口嘛。更有甚者，将整个学术型博士的培养机制比作是一个庞兹骗局。

　　Rich pickings

　　丰厚的外快

　　For most of history even a first degree at auniversity was the privilege of a rich few, and manyacademic staff did not hold doctorates. But ashigher education expanded after the second worldwar, so did the expectation that lecturers wouldhold advanced degrees. American universitiesgeared up first: by 1970 America was producing justunder a third of the worlds university students andhalf of its science and technology PhDs . Since then Americas annual output of PhDs hasdoubled, to 64,000.