A survey last year by the World Banks Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency foundthat political risk was the biggest deterrent for investors in developing countries over thelonger term, ranked ahead of economic instability and bad infrastructure. What can they doabout it?
去年,由世界银行多变投资担保机构的研究表明,政治风险超过了经济不稳定以及基础设施恶劣,成为投资者们在发展中国家进行长期投资的最大顾虑。对此,他们能够做些什么呢?
Private insurers, national export-credit agencies and multilateral bodies like MIGA offerbusinesses cover against political shocks. But which firms they will insure, and on what terms,varies. National agencies, such as Americas Overseas Private Investment Corporation, tend tosell cover only to companies from their home country. Private insurers can be more risk-aversethan multilateral agencies.
私营保险公司,国家出口信用机构以像MIGA一样的多边机构都为企业提供应对政治风险的保障。但是对被担保公司的种类以及保险条款上各有不同。国家机构,例如美国海外私人保险公司只为本国的公司提供保险。而私人保险公司相较于多边机构来说,对风险更为厌恶。
Not all risks are insurable. Cover is available for the sudden imposition of currency controls,expropriations, conflicts and terrorism, and for governments failing to keep their part of aninvestment deal, such as supplying a new factory with electricity. But legitimate policy changes cannot be covered, because of the insurers slimchances of recovering anything from the government concerned.
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