在制造厂家所遭遇的冲击和2008年金融危机中银行系统中连受打击的人之间是有一些受人启发的相似之处的。 在这两种情况下,最让人惊讶的是未保险的危机和污染范围的意想不到的联系。 这些问题始于系统中一个看似完全包含的部分 金融中的次级抵押贷款,在经济停滞中的制造商所经历的自然灾害,但很快蔓延开。
Like the sudden evaporation of liquidity that the banks experienced, factories are findingthat parts that had always turned up reliably have stopped coming. As with financial regulatorsdiscovery of how poorly they understood the shadow banking system and arcane derivativescontracts, manufacturers are discovering how little they know about their suppliers suppliersand those even farther down the chain. When Lehman went bust, other banks struggled tomeasure their exposure because Lehman turned out to be not a single institution but atangle of many entities. Assembly firms are now finding that their supply chain looks much thesame.
银行资金如液体挥发般突然不见,工厂发现一只稳定到货的零部件竟然停止供应。 至于金融监管机构,他们发现他们对于影子银行系统和晦涩难懂的衍生品金融品合同的理解是如此肤浅,制造商们发现他们对供应商的供应商及下边的供应链知之甚少。 当雷曼破产,其他银行努力衡量他们的暴露出的问题,因为雷曼兄弟不是一个单独的机构,而是许多缠绕的实体。组装公司现在发现他们的供应链看起来是一样的。
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