但是线上行为是否就一定会导致网瘾呢?精神健康专家认为三种线上行为有可能对人们有害:电子游戏、色情以及电子邮件和社交网络。然而,对于其他行为是否能被称为所谓的网瘾以及如何治疗,专家们至今还不能达成统一。
Some mental-health specialists wanted internet addiction to be included in the fifth versionof psychiatrys bible, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, known asDSM-V, which is currently being overhauled. The American Medical Association endorsed theidea in 2007, only to backtrack days later. The American Journal of Psychiatry called internetaddiction a common disorder and supported its recognition. Last year the DSM-V draftinggroup made its decision: internet addiction would not be included as a behaviouraladdictiononly gambling made the cutbut it said further study was warranted.
一些精神健康专家认为应将网瘾列入新近改版的第五版精神病学圣经《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》中。美国医学协会在2007年就曾表示支持这一想法,但几天后却又改口。《美国精神病学杂志》将网瘾视作一种普通疾病,并支持普及网瘾知识。去年,第五版DSM起草小组决定:网瘾将不会被列入行为上瘾只有赌博加入其列但小组表示研究将会进一步开展。
Sceptics say there is nothing uniquely addictiveabout the internet. Back in 2000 Joseph Walther, acommunications professor at Michigan StateUniversity, co-wrote an article in which he suggested,tongue in cheek, that the criteria used to callsomeone an internet addict might also show thatmost professors were addicted to academia. Heargued that other factors, such as depression, arethe real problem. He stands by that view today. Noscientific evidence has emerged to suggest thatinternet use is a cause rather than a consequenceof some other sort of issue, he says. Focusing on and treating people for internet addiction,rather than looking for underlying clinical issues, is unwise.
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