怀疑论者认为,互联网并无让人上瘾的特性。2000年时,密西根州立大学传播学教授约瑟夫.沃尔瑟在与他人合写的一篇文章中开玩笑似地说道,如果按照所谓的网瘾标准,大部分的教授也可以叫做学术上瘾了。约瑟夫还表示,其他的因素,比如抑郁,才是真正需要解决的问题。约瑟夫至今还坚信该观点。所谓使用互联网是问题的起因,而不是因其他因素造成的结果,这一点并无科学证实。他说道,如果只关注并着手治疗网瘾者,而不寻找其他隐藏的临床因素,是很不明智的做法。
Others disagree. That would be wrong, says Kimberly Young, a researcher and therapistwho has worked on internet addiction since 1994. She insists that the internet, with itspowerfully immersive environments, creates new problems that people must learn to navigate.
反对的声音同样存在。从1994年便开始研究网瘾的研究者兼临床医学家金伯利.杨说道:这种说法可能有误。她坚持认为,互联网上强大广阔的空间,滋生出许多新问题,人们必须学习如何解决这些问题。
No one disputes that online habits can turn toxic. Take South Korea, where ubiquitousbroadband means that the average high-school student plays video games for 23 hours eachweek. In 2007 the government estimated that around 210,000 children needed treatment forinternet addiction. Last year newspapers around the globe carried the story of a South Koreancouple who fed their infant daughter so little that she starved to death. Instead of caring forthe child, the couple spent most nights at an internet caf, sinking hours into a role-playinggame in which they raised, fed and cared for a virtual daughter. And several South Korean menhave died from exhaustion after marathon, multi-day gaming sessions.
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