三 合理推理
推断题说到底是细节题和主旨题的变体考法,之所以叫推断是由于推断题的信息往往不是原文直接表述的,而是通过对比,比较,转折等手段间接说出来的,但具体做法还是细节题或主旨题。
如2010年6月第2篇阅读61题. What can we infer from the passage about Generation X? 61. What can we infer from the passage about Generation X?
A) They are politically conservative. B) They reject conventional values. C) They dare to take up challenges. D) They are indifferent to politics.
可以根据题干中大写Generation X? 定位在最后一段 The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy theyve inherited from Generation X . 结果是这一代的年轻人,在强烈的目标感中成长起来,并摆脱了Generation X留给人的冷漠印象,apathy 正是选项 D) They are indifferent to politics.中indifferent同义词
一般来说,正确选项会具体表现出四种特征:一,是原文的完全再现;二,是原文的结构,个别名词或动词进行同义替换;三,是原文的主宾颠倒;四,是原文的全文同义替换。这里需要考生注意的就是第二种情况,个别词的同义替换,也就是希望考生朋友们在平时背单词的时候多积累一些同义词,这对阅读题的解题是最有帮助的。
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