1)答案与问法一致原则。
做此题时,首先看题干,划关键词,同时还要对问法做出标记,根据问法的不同,考生的回答也应该有所不同,如2009年6月20日真题的第47,48两道题:
47. Where do girls get the notion that they need to be thin in order to be considered beautiful?
此题干是Where引导的疑问句,在划关键词时,建议考生把Where和?作出标记,这样可以避免后面做题时忽略问法。在做答时,由于本题是疑问句,考生要注意首字母大写。
48. By promoting body activism, University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________.
而此题是补全句子,要保证填写的单词或短语能根题干组合成为一句话,故不需要首字母大写,更不需要重复题干信息。
2)照抄原文原则。
定位后,可以通过对比原文与题干,找出丢失信息,直接从原文中抄写即可,尽量不要对原文信息做改写,或调整,必要的时候也只是同一个单词的词性的变化。请看下面例题:
48. By promoting body activism, University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________.
利用划线的两处名词,可以在原文中找到如下的句子:
What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders. Their main weapon against super skinny models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed body activism.
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