7.由The Role of Speed in the Reading Process部分第一段Research shows a close relation between speed and understandingalthough it is the opposite of what you might expect! Among thousands of individuals taking reading training,in most cases an increase in rate was accompanied by an increase in comprehension and a decrease in rate brought decreased comprehension with it.可知研究表明,和人们预计的不一样,阅读速度的增加并不以牺牲理解为代价。相反,提高速度也会提高理解。故本题正确答案为an increase in comprehension。
8.由Factors that Reduce Reading Rate部分最后一段This is entirely different from simply speeding up the rate of reading--which may actually make the real reading problem more severe.In addition,forced acceleration may destroy confidence in ones ability to read. The obvious solution,then,is to increase rate as a part of a total improvement of the whole reading process,as special training programs in reading do.可知如果仅仅强迫自己提高阅读速度,反而会使阅读问题更加严重,会打击自己在阅读能力方面的信心。所以提高速度只是改善整个阅读进程的一个部分。故正确答案为a total improvement of the whole reading process。
9.由Basic Conditions for Increasing Reading Rate部分第四段中的Furthermore,the slowest reader usually regresses most frequently.Because he reads slowly,his mind has time to wander and his rereading reflects both his inability to concentrate and his lack of confidence in his comprehension skills.可见阅读速度最慢的读者,回读的频率也最高。由于读得慢,他也容易开小差。而回读也反映出他缺乏集中注意力的能力并对自己的阅读技巧缺乏信心。故此题正确答案为inability to concentrate。
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