12月英语六级阅读阶段训练之身为人父的喜悦_大学英语阅读

12月英语六级阅读阶段训练之身为人父的喜悦

　　首先，柳博米尔斯基博士从世界价值观大调查开始着手。这是个浩大的工程，用来收集海量的居住在这个星球各个角落里的人的数据。柳博米尔斯基博士从这些数据中调出了6,906份来自美国的数据，用以进行她的研究。这些数据从四个不同的年份里收集获得，涉及了四个方面不同的问题。这四个方面是：受访者有多少子女;他对自己的生活有多大程度的满足感;他的快乐感多大;以及他多少次思考过生活的意义和目标。结果她发现，剔除调查的年份因素之后，为人父母的人群比非父母人群具有更高的快乐感和满足感，生活意义项的得分值也更高。这些数据的差别其实并不明显，但是从统计学的角度来看，其意义却非常重大。

　　Moreover, a closer look showed that the differences in happiness and satisfaction were the result of mens scores alone going up with parenthood.Those of women did not change.Armed with this result, Dr Lyubomirsky conducted her own experiment.The problem with projects like the World Values Survey is that,because participants are asked to recall their feelings rather than stating what they are experiencing in the here and now, this might lead them into thinking more fondly in hindsight about their parenting duties than they actually felt at the time.　Dr Lyubomirsky therefore gave pagers to 329 North American volunteers aged between 18 and 94, having first recorded, among other things, their sex, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, marital status and number of children.