12月英语六级阅读阶段训练之身为人父的喜悦_大学英语阅读

12月英语六级阅读阶段训练之身为人父的喜悦

　　另外，仔细查看这些数据会发现，男子在当了父亲后，快乐感和满足感会出现细小的差别，分数会越来越高。但是女性则没有变化。有了这个结果做支撑，柳博米尔斯基博士开始着手弄自己的实验了。不过诸如世界价值观大调查此类的大工程的问题是，它在收集数据时，要求参与者是回忆自己的感受，而不是叙述他们当下的经历，所以这就容易导致他们去深情地，美化地思考他们为人父母的责任，而不是他们当时真实的感受。为此，柳博米尔斯基博士给329名来自北美地区的志愿者发了调查问卷。这些志愿者从18岁到94岁不等。她第一手记录下他们的性别，年龄，种族，社会经济地位，婚姻状态以及子女的数量。

　　She told them they would be paged at random, five times a day.When they were so paged, they were asked to complete a brief response sheet about how they felt, then and there.She did not, however, tell them why she was asking these questions.The upshot was the same as her findings from the World Values Survey.Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed that it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.Moreover, further analysis revealed that this enhanced enjoyment came from activities which involved children rather than those that did not.It looks, then, as if evolution has bolted into men a psychological mechanism to keep them in the family.