下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析,请考生仔细分析句子结构。
1. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.
【译文】可以采取若干措施,其中最主要的是要求所有宣称保护动物权益的组织明确表明他们在暴力袭击事件中所持的立场。
【析句】本例句中包含多个层层相扣的从句。主句很简单,There are several steps,steps后紧跟有定语从句that can be taken, of which相当于of several steps,引导非限制性定语从句修饰several steps。而of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations...that...中,包含短语demand of sb that...,to demand of为不定式作表语,all the organizations作demand of的间接宾语,并且后面有that exist with the declared...animals作定语从句修饰,demand的直接宾语是that宾语从句that they should declare where they stand on...,where引导declare的宾语从句。
2. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.
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