【析句】复合句。主句是The findings add weight to the theory,the theory后that引导同位语从句表明the theory的具体内容。同位语从句的主干是large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well that..., 用到了so...that短语,其中,that引导结果状语从句。
3. Glaser has shown that most of this fertile organic matter comes from black carbon-the organic particles from camp fires and charred wood left over from thousands of years of slash-and-burn farming.
【译文】格莱瑟的研究显示,这种肥沃的有机物质,大部分来自炭黑这种有机颗粒来源于几千年来砍伐焚烧农耕模式遗留下来的营火和烧焦的木炭。
【析句】主句Glaser has shown that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是most of this fertile organic matter comes from black carbon, 破折号后,the organic particles作black carbon的同位语。这里的同位语后没有定语从句,而且用了介词短语from camp fires and charred wood作定语修饰,而camp fires and charred wood后又有过去分词left over...作定语修饰。
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