[例4]
Synonyms,words that have the same basic meaning,do not always have the same emotional meaning.For example,the wordsstingy?andfrugal?both meancareful with money.However,to call a person stingy is an insult,while the word frugal has much more positive connotation.Similarly,a person wants to be slender but not skinny,and aggressive,but not pushy. Therefore,you should be careful in choosing words because many so-called synonyms are not really synonymous at all.
[分析]
段首的主题句是同义词,即基本意义相同的词,并不总具有相同的情感意义。段中举了同义词stingy和frugal,slender和 skinny, aggressive和pushy的差异。段尾的主题句再次点题,提醒人们在使用同义词时要特别留心。即在挑选词汇时要谨慎,因为许多所谓的同义词并不 是真正的同义。
有时一个段落没有主题句,段落是由一个隐含的中心思想凝聚在一起的。对这类段落要采取提纲挈领法,把从细节中提挈出来的要点归纳起来,就形成了段落的中心思想。
[例5]
We visited the seals frolicking in the water. Then we paid a visit to the colorful birds in the big new birdhouse.After that we stopped for a coke and a hot dog.Before going home,we spent a lot of time watching the funny monkeys.
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