1.同义词或复述线索。在同一句子中使用另外一个词,该词与生词具有基本相同的意义;或者,使用几个词来复述生词的意义。例如:
下面黑体字与画框的字意义相同:
A.The woman found herself in a difficult situation.In fact her plight was so serious that she decided to get help.
B.Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they.see on television.
2.比较/对照线索,一个句子可能包含有这样一个词,它与生词具有相反的意义。作者有时使用on the other hand,however,although,unlike,yet和but等转折语,提醒读者注。意他要使用一个与生词具有相反意义地词语。
下面黑体字与画框的字意义相反:
A.Some people like to walk quickly home after work,but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.
B. Although the doctor usually performed the operation perfectly.the nurse knew he had slipped when she saw the patients blood pressure suddenly rise.
3.例释线索。作者有时给出一些例子,指示或解释生词的含义。
请阅读下列句子,并通过每一句中的例子判断黑体字的意义。
A.There was a kind of detachment about the old mans behavior.It appeared as if he didnt care what you were saying to him.as if what you were saying were of no interest to him.
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