As the sun went down , the scene from the bridge was beautiful, Ithad been a perfect day. Up and down on either side of NY the brightblue water lay gently rippling, while to the south it merged into thegreat bay and disappeared toward the sea. The vast cities spread awayon both sides. Beyond rolled the hilly country until it was lost in themists of the sky. All up and down the harbor the shipping, piers , andbuildings were still gaily decorated. On the housetops of both Brooklynand NY were multitudes of people.
主题句就是第一句。其他的句子只是细节,都是解释、说明第一句的。
不论主题句在句首也好,在句末也好,都是用一个完整的句子表达这一段的中心意思的,在这一类的文章中,识别主题句进而抓住中心意思是比较容易的,比较困难的是识别、寻找隐含的中心意思,例如:
Tennis is not a difficult game to play , and you do not need a lotof equipment to play it. There must be two or four players. Each playershould have a comfortable tennis racket. The players will also needsome tennis balls. Of course, it is necessary to have a tennis court.
这一段的中心意思没有用主题句表示出来,而是包含在这一段的上下文中,需要我们用自己的话进行概括、归纳。可以看出,这一段的中心意思应该是:Players need a court,rackets,and tennis balls。
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