一、
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.
可持续发展适用于诸如能源,净水,经济增长等几乎所有的方面,因此,要对可持续发展的基本假设或其概念的实施方法提出质疑也变得日益困难。
This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
这在农业方面尤其显著,可持续发展经常被认为是农业进步的唯一标准,而这并没有从历史和文化的角度进行适当的评估。
To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.
首先,重要的是认识到农业的本质随着历史的发展已经发生了显著的变化,并且这种变化仍将持续。中世纪北欧的农业为以农业为主导的社会提供了衣食和住所,而当时的人口密度远低于现在。
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