49. It is recommended that engineering knowledge and suitable technology in developed countries be introduced to developing countries to improve produce handling in the harvest.
50. The predicted global population growth means that ways have to be found to produce more food with finite resources.
51. A further expansion of farming area will adversely impact on the worlds natural ecosystems.
52. Perfectly eatable fruit and vegetable crops often fail to reach supermarkets due to their size or physical appearance.
53. Poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation have resulted in a waste of much of the food we produce and thus a waste of land and resources.
54. Food waste in less-developed countries happens mainly at the producers end.
55. Beef consumes far more water to produce than vegetables.
参考答案
46.ANSWER 答案
2013年12月六级阅读长篇阅读解析:细节辨认题。由题干中的sixty percent more food定位 到O)段。0)段第四句提到,我们可以通过减少损耗,将节省下来的土地,能源和水等资源用于其他方面,并使粮产增加60%至100%。 题干中的Elimination of waste alone对应原文中 的 simply eliminating losses,故答案为 O)。
47.ANSWER 答案
2013年12月六级阅读长篇阅读解析:细节辨认题。由题干中的modern industrialised agricultural process, fertilisers 和 pesticides 定位到N)段。定位段提到,在农业的现代 工业化过程中 为了增加未来的产量,发展中 国家正在朝这一方向靠拔一一能源消耗的最大一部分就是化肥和杀虫剂的生产和使用。题干中的 largest part 对应原文中的 biggest component,故答案为N)。
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