私营经济的一个重要要素是个人可以拥有生产资料(私人财产),他们可以雇用劳动力,支配自然资源,通过生产产品、提供服务来赢利。在美国经济体系中,私人财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包含某些权利,其中包括决定产品价格或同其他私人企业自由签订协议的权利。
测试题
1.According to the first paragraph, in America, individuals_______________.
A) are never satisfied with their incomes
B) tend to overstate their incomes
C) want to have their incomes increased
D) want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
2.It is implied in the first two sentences in the second paragraph that__________.
A) consumers can be satisfied by mechanized production
B) producers are the means through which consumers express their demands
C) the price of products are decided by producers
D) prices are regulated by supply and demand
3.According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is featured by______。
A) private property and rights concerned
B) manpower and natural resources control
C) ownership of productive re:sources
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