63.B)。定位 根据题干定位到第三段第一、二句:Most older workers are simply hanging on at the office:63% of workers over state pension age have been with their employer for more than ten years.Over twothirds of them work part-time,mostly doing jobs that they once performed full-time.
详解 事实细节题。本题考查英国老年劳动者的情况。定位句提到,大多数老年就业者还是坚守在原来的岗位:在超过国家退休年龄的工作者中,63%的人和雇主共事的时间已超过十年。这些人中,超过三分之二的人现在从事兼职,主要从事他们全职时曾做过的工作。换言之,年长的工作者大都很少挑战新类型的工作,故B)为答案。A)大多数年长的工作者对之前的老板很衷心为过度推断,故排除;C)年长的工作者不用缴纳国家工资税,该段最后一句指出不用再支付国民保险税,而非国家工资税,故排除;D)63%的年长工作者超过退休年龄后继续工作是对原文内容的曲解,故排除。
64.A)。定位 由题干中的Christopher Nieper和semi-retired workers定位到第五段第一句:Christopher Nieper,who owns David Nieper,a womenswear manufacturer based in Derbyshire,prizes his semiretired workers.who Can be employed at short notice and do not need to work fulltime to survive.Retired machinists call fill in if there is a surge in orders.
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