C)60 dollars
D)20 dollars
8. From the 19th century immigrants have been coming in from various parts of the world, which is why New York is referred to as __________.
9. Many people are familiar with Times Square, perhaps because it appears on TV every __________.
10. To most peoples surprise New York boasts a place where they can relax and enjoy meadows, trees and water bodies, which is __________.
文章梗概:
本文主要介绍了国家设立海关的目的和海关重点检查的一些物品。文章首先指出了海关的基本职责是对进出该国的物品施行管制,然后指出关税对国家的重要意义。此后,本文分别介绍了海关对于大宗货物和个体旅行者的检查方法。接下来文章依次介绍了被海关列为违禁品的商品。
答案解析:
1. 由题干关键词the most fundamental goal of a nations customs定位至第二段第二句At its most basic level, its purpose is to regulate what comes into and goes out of a country. 该句指出:从最基本的层面讲,一个国家设立海关的目的应该是管制进出该国的物品。因此D)控制进出口货物为答案。这里的regulate意为控制,管理.
2. 由题干关键词favor domestic goods定位至第三段末句To tilt the balance in favor domestic business, governments impose tariffs, also called duty, on foreign goods coming into the country. 该句指出:为了向国内贸易倾斜,政府采取了对进口货物征收关税的政策。故A)为正确答案。这里的tilt意为倾斜,倾倒.
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