2. 由题干关键词favor domestic goods定位至第三段末句To tilt the balance in favor domestic business, governments impose tariffs, also called duty, on foreign goods coming into the country. 该句指出:为了向国内贸易倾斜,政府采取了对进口货物征收关税的政策。故A)为正确答案。这里的tilt意为倾斜,倾倒.
3. 由题干关键词do business more freely定位至第四段倒数第二句Certain countries may join together to work out mutually beneficial trade agreements, enabling business in those nations to trade more freely . 这句的主要意思是:有些国家联合起来制定互利贸易协定,这就使他们之间的贸易往来更为顺畅。因此答案为C)。
4. 由题干关键词huge in volume定位至第六段第三句They cant check every bit of foreign cargo, of course, so agents pick certain boxes to inspect and certain shipments to scrutinize. 当然,他们不可能对每一件货物都进行检查,所以海关工作人员只选出某些集装箱或者某艘货轮进行仔细检查。由此可知答案为B)。
5. 由题干关键词individual travelers和bring home定位至第七段第三句In the United States and many other countries, the customs agency grants each traveler a nominal duty exemption to allow them to bring back a reasonable amount of goods without having to pay tariffs. 在美国和其他许多国家,海关准许个人旅游者携带符合规定数量的货物过关,并免除他们的关税。因此D)与文中表述相符。
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