大学英语六级考试(Cet6)阅读理解辅导材料(10)_大学英语阅读

大学英语六级考试(Cet6)阅读理解辅导材料(10)

　　Standers give various reasons for taking to their feet: It makes them feel more focused, prevents drowsiness, makes them feel like a general even if they just push paper. (Former defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld works standing up. So does novelist Philip Roth.)

　　站着工作的人给出了选择站立的各种理由：站立可以使他们注意力更集中，驱散睡意，而且就算他们只是在做琐碎的工作，也会感觉自己像个将军。(美国前国防部长唐纳德?拉姆斯菲尔德也是站着工作的。小说家菲利普?罗斯也是如此。)

　　But unknown to them, a debate is percolating among ergonomics experts and public-health researchers about whether all office workers should be encouraged to stand to save lives.

　　但他们并不知道，围绕着是否应该鼓励所有办公室职员都站着工作这一话题，在人类工程学专家和公共健康研究员当中展开了一场以拯救生命为目的的辩论。

　　Doctors point to surprising new research showing higher rates of diabetes, obesity, heart disease and even mortality among people who sit for long stretches. A study earlier this year in the American Journal of Epidemiology showed that among 123,000 adults followed over 14 years, those who sat more than six hours a day were at least 18 percent more likely to die during the time period studied than those who sat less than three hours a day.