英语六级阅读发展趋势_大学英语阅读

英语六级阅读发展趋势

　　依次而下原则：答题顺序是依次而下。

　　关键词定位原则：出题者在设置题干时会使用一些独特或核心的词汇，而这正是我们可以利用寻找答案的关键。关键词通常包括三大类：

　　显性关键词：时间、大写地名、人名、国家、阿拉伯数字、特殊符号

　　核心动词：比较明显的描述性名词及生词

　　考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位，找到答案位置。

　　例如，短问题回答Question 47: While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were . 此题可以通过显性关键词Bowerman定位至文章第二段开头两句One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent，然后通过相同部分需略去，所剩部分为答案的原则，得出答案为lighter and more shock-absorbent。

　　再如快速阅读Question 6：Who are most likely to be overweight according to Katherine Flegals study? 此题可以通过显性关键词Katherine Flegal定位至文章第三个小标题Less smoking的第二段中Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness. ，由此可以得出答案为D) those who quit smoking。