All this may now have to change.
The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A) Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.
B) Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.
C) The industrial age may now be coming to an end.
D) Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment.
22.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?
A) The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries. B) The development of factories.
C) Relief from housework on the part of women. D) Development of modern means of transportation.
23.It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A)most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of time
B) many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructed
C) in preindustrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out by women
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