A) Ask for help from the people around you.
B) Use the belt-tightening strategies for survival.
C) Seek professional advice and take action.
D) Understand the situation and be fully prepared.
56. In Hallowells view, peoples reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was ________.
A) ridiculous B) understandable
C) over-cautious D) sensible
二、秘诀
1.快速浏览全文,把握文章脉络
文中阴影部分皆为具体阐释或举例,所以无需仔细阅读,可快速浏览甚至跳过不看。而下划线部分的成分则需读者特别注意,如第三段的this,它表明该段是上文的总结;that is表明后文为前文的解释,所以读者如果前文看懂了,后文也就没有太大作用了。
Passage One
In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the bodys system for reacting to things that can harm us -- the so-called fight-or-flight response. An animal that cant detect danger cant stay alive, says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons deep in the brain known as the amygdala .
LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraises a situation - I think this charging dog wants to bite me - and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.
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