英语六级考试简短回答的精讲_大学英语阅读

英语六级考试简短回答的精讲

　　4.最后我们来分析对照型的题目。我们看1999年1月的S5题：Developing children s self-confidence helps bring them up to be _______.此题答案在短文最后一句能直接找到：Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources.to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is，on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.句中on the other hand表示对照，暗示出与前面相反的结果。答案可以总结为：capable and interesting people。

　　再看同一张卷子的S4题：When parents show constant disappointment in their children。the destructive effect is that the children will________.文中有关这个问题的表述为：

　　Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parent s disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. 首先要注意 however这个词，通过它的转折我们可以知道其后面的destructive是一个关键词。然后在后一句中寻找解释为什么 destructive的语句，那就是make them less worthy of admiration and respect，从而，答案就可以总结为think themselves not worthy of admiration and respect。

　　这种题型的特点是，答案在文中是以与其他事物进行对比或比较的形式出现的。在解决它们的时候，要注意严格审题，切勿混淆了对比的两个方面。此外，对于一些表示对比和比较的词语要特别关注，例如however，nevertheless，in contrast。on the other hand，but，yet，while和likewise，in the same way ,as if ,as等等，在它们的附近往往可以找到答案的原材料。