例题2:Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with ______(2007年12月22日CET6,NO.9)
解析:
①查缺:这道题的残缺成分同样应该是一个名词性结构,充当的是with的宾语。在逻辑上残缺成分通过一个much to do with与conservation形成密不可分的关联关系。返回原文,找到with的宾语,找到与conservation存在联系的名词,本道题就告成功。
②补漏:根据关键词Many environmentalists和conservation我们定位到了原文中的这句话:In many people s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view. that view自然指代的是上面的conservation is still associated with self-denial这句话。很明显,with的宾语就是self-denial,在逻辑上self-denial和conservation也通过associated with联系了起来,而且associated with正是much to do with的同义转换,所以这道题的正确答案就是 self-denial 。
例题3:The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _____(2007年12月22日CET6,NO.10)
解析:
有了上面两道题的演示,很容易就可以判断出残缺成分的词性和逻辑关系,我们直接将原文给出:The most powerful incentives, of couse, will come from the market itself.相信读者可以正确地判断出答案就是 market itself 。
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