名师解惑：如何回答四六级考试阅读理解中的词汇题呢_大学英语阅读

名师解惑：如何回答四六级考试阅读理解中的词汇题呢

　　Example：

　　Jogging has became very popular in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.Jogging的意思通过a good exercise for old people 可以推断出是一种适合老年人的运动方式。

　　2. 利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义

　　Example：

　　If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city, you might have witnessed a strange sight.You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback, saying something.在文章中可以很容易地判断出witness的同义关系词是seen，因此witness就是看见的意思。

　　Example：

　　In the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid, and the summers hot and dry.显然，冬天和夏天的气候是截然相反的，它们的修饰词的意思也应该截然相反。cold与hot对应，humid与dry对应。因此，humid是潮湿意思。

　　3. 利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义

　　Example:

　　Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释people who collect shells理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。

　　Example：

　　Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.florist的意思就是其后定语从句who keeps a shop for selling flowers所描述的拥有一家专门卖花的商店的人，即花店主。