While large businesses are the main importers in a country, trade restrictions also apply to the individual traveler. When you bring home souvenirs(纪念品)from another country, you are actually importing goods. In the United States and many other countries, the customs agency grants each traveler a nominal duty exemption(免除)to allow them to bring back a reasonable amount of goods without having to pay tariffs.
In most countries, it isnt feasible for the customs agency to check all of the goods that every single traveler is importing, so governments have to depend largely on peoples honesty. When you enter a country, you are asked to truthfully report what goods you are importing and make a good faith estimate of their value. They dont put their entire trust in peoples good character, of course; customs performs a thorough search of some percentage of all travelers.
Some customs agencies decide which travelers to search based on random chance. You are asked to press a button on a machine that activates a random number generator. Depending on the number that comes up, either a green light comes on and you can pass through or a red light comes on and the agent searches your bags. Other customs agencies decide who to search based solely on intuition. After many years on the job, a customs agent develops a keen eye for people who are up to no good. Unlike the police, customs agents are fully authorized to search your luggage, clothes and even your body without any warrant or reason for suspicion. Customs agents often work side-by-side with immigration officials, and in some ports of entry, one inspector may represent both agencies. But at its core, a customs agency is concerned with the things that are coming in and out of a country, rather than the travelers themselves.
【英语六级考试快读阅读练习及答案(1)】相关文章:
最新
2016-10-18
2016-10-11
2016-10-11
2016-10-08
2016-09-30
2016-09-30