48. Few governments in rich countries have launched bold reforms to tackle the problem of population ageing.
49. In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old age pension systems in most countries was called into doubt.
50. Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to send them to war.
51. One-child families are more common in ageing societies due to the stress of urban life and the difficulties of balancing family and career.
52. A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned of conflicts between the older and younger generations.
53. Compared with younger ones, older societies tend to be less innovative and take fewer risks.
54. The best solution to the pension crisis is to postpone the retirement age.
55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.
Section B
46. [F]。题干意为,雇主们应该意识到留住老龄员工很重要。注意抓住题干中的关键词employers和older workers。文章段落中,谈及雇主和老龄员工关系的内容在[F]段出现,该段第二句提到,我们仍需说服雇 主们继续雇用老龄员工是值得的。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为[F]。
47. [K]。题干意为,最近的一项研究发现,在一些欧洲国家,大多数的老年人每周都会联系他们的成年子女。 注意抓住题干中的关键词a recent study, European countries和adult children。文章段落中,有关欧洲国家老人 及其成年子女的研究的内容在[K]段出现,该段第三句提到,在最近的一项关于11个欧洲国家的父母及其
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