49.第三段第二句But isolated examples do not give an impression of the size of the problem- something that can come only from studies of the use or avoidance of foreign-language materials and contacts in different communicative situations.中的size of the problem就是指问题的严重程度,即题目中的extent of the language barrier。可见研究外语材料的使用情况可以帮助了解语言障碍问题的程度。由此,答案可以是studies。第三段第三句In the English-speaking scientific world,for example,surveys of books and documents consulted in libraries and other information agencies have shown that very little foreign-language material is ever cnsulted.指出调查信息机构中书和文件的查阅情况可以知道对外语材料的查阅很少。可见调查这些材料的查阅情况可以获得证据。由此,答案也可以是surveys。
50.由第四段第三句In the 1960s,over two-thirds of British firms dealing with non-English- speaking customers were using English for out going correspondence;many had their sales literature only in English可见他们用英语来写往来函件和产品说明、销售宣传这样的一些材料。由于题目只要求写出一个例子,所以答案可以是sales literature或者outgoing correspondence。
51.文章最后一段提到了20世纪60年代以来英国的各家公司用于解决语言障碍问题的四种方法:Industrial training schemes have promoted an increase in linguistic and cultural awareness.Many firms now have their own translation services.Some firms run part-time language courses in the languages of the countries with which they are most involved;some produce their own technical glossaries,to ensure consistency when material is being translated.,因此,答案为Industrial training schemes,translation services,part-time language courses and technical glossaries.。
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