3. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence existsthat is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man.
【译文】关于人性是由什么组成的,人们众说纷纭,但是人们一致同意,人性中存在着某种本质,正是这种本质特性是人之所以为人的原因。
【析句】主句由but连接的两个成转折关系的并列句构成。前句是There were various views about+宾语从句,简单句。后句主句there was agreement, that such an essence exists,that there is something同作agreement的同位语从句,两个并列的同位语从句间,that is to say作插入语。by virtue of which man is man在后一同位语从句中作定语从句修饰something.
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