B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.
C) Only drug giants are to blame.
D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.
答案:
56.B)。定位 由题干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句:Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other,governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending.
详解 推理判断题。由定位句可知,各国政府一方面面临老龄化人群的健康需求,另一方面受到金融危机的影响,所以都在寻求减少医疗保健开支的途径,B)符合题意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to the genetic-drugs industry as a savior,但是普通药物只是各国政府减少开支的一个方法,并不是他们这么做的原因,故排除A);C)的说法在文中没有提及;本段最后一句提到That greedcosts taxpayers nearly C $1 billion a year.这里是说药店的贪心导致纳税人受损,并不是说保健花费的问题,故排除D)。
57.D)。定位 由题干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句:Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...
详解 事实细节题。定位句提到,11月28日欧洲委员会发布的一个初步调查报告,下文开始对该报告进行描述,由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes,the EUs competition commissioner,says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.可推断如果证据充足,委员们会采取行动,D)符合题意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents,可见药物公司使用了不公平的竞争手段,推迟普通药物的上市,故排除A)、B);该句前半句提到The report reached a damning,though provisional,conclusion,可见该报告的结论只是暂时的,并不是最终结论,故排除C)。
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